This specification covers cold-formed welded and seamless high-strength, low-alloy round, square, rectangular, or special shaped structural tubing for welded, riveted, or bolted construction of bridges and buildings and for general structural purposes where high strength and enhanced atmospheric corrosion resistance are required (Note 1). The atmospheric corrosion resistance of this steel in most environments is substantially better than carbon steel with or without copper addition (Note 2). When properly exposed to the atmosphere, this steel can be used bare (unpainted) for many applications. When this steel is used in welded construction, the welding procedure shall be suitable for the steel and the intended service.

ASTM A847/A847M Chemical Composition

Elements Heat Analysis Product Analysis
Carbon, max 0.20 0.24
Manganese, max 1.35 1.40
Phosphorus, max 0.15 A
Sulfur, max 0.05 0.06
Copper, min 0.20B 0.18B
Note:

A Because of the degree to which phosphorus segregates, product analysis for this element is not technologically appropriate for rephosphorized steels unless misapplication is clearly indicated.
B If chromium and silicon contents are each 0.50 minimum, then the copper minimums do not apply.

ASTM A847/A847M Mechanical Properties

Tensile strength, min, ksi [MPa] Yield point, min, ksi [MPa] Elongation in 2 in. (50.8 mm) min, %
70 000 (483) 50 000 (345) 19A
Note:

A Applies to specified wall thicknesses 0.120 in. (3.05 mm) and over. For lighter wall thicknesses, elongation shall be by agreement with the manufacturer.